MedicalInsurance/Common/ExPortToExcel.cs

using OfficeOpenXml;
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Excel = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;


namespace PTMedicalInsurance.Common
{
    public class ExportToExcel
    {
        public Excel.Application m_xlApp = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// 将DataTable数据导出到Excel表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tmpDataTable">要导出的DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">Excel的保存路径及名称</param>
        public static string DataTabletoExcel(System.Data.DataTable tmpDataTable, string strFileName)
        {
            if (tmpDataTable == null)
            {
                return "";
            }
            long rowNum = tmpDataTable.Rows.Count;//行数
            int columnNum = tmpDataTable.Columns.Count;//列数
            Excel.Application m_xlApp = new Excel.Application();
            m_xlApp.DisplayAlerts = false;//不显示更改提示
            m_xlApp.Visible = false;

            Excel.Workbooks workbooks = m_xlApp.Workbooks;
            Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
            Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1

            try
            {
                if (rowNum > 65536)//单张Excel表格最大行数
                {
                    long pageRows = 65535;//定义每页显示的行数,行数必须小于65536
                    int scount = (int)(rowNum / pageRows);//导出数据生成的表单数
                    if (scount * pageRows < rowNum)//当总行数不被pageRows整除时，经过四舍五入可能页数不准
                    {
                        scount = scount + 1;
                    }
                    for (int sc = 1; sc <= scount; sc++)
                    {
                        if (sc > 1)
                        {
                            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
                            worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets.Add(missing, missing, missing, missing);//添加一个sheet
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            worksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[sc];//取得sheet1
                        }
                        string[,] datas = new string[pageRows + 1, columnNum];

                        for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) //写入字段
                        {
                            datas[0, i] = tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption;//表头信息
                        }
                        Excel.Range range = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, columnNum]];
                        range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
                        range.Font.Bold = true;
                        range.Font.Size = 9;

                        int init = int.Parse(((sc - 1) * pageRows).ToString());
                        int r = 0;
                        int index = 0;
                        int result;
                        if (pageRows * sc >= rowNum)
                        {
                            result = (int)rowNum;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            result = int.Parse((pageRows * sc).ToString());
                        }

                        for (r = init; r < result; r++)
                        {
                            index = index + 1;
                            for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++)
                            {
                                object obj = tmpDataTable.Rows[r][tmpDataTable.Columns[i].ToString()];
                                datas[index, i] = obj == null ? "" : "'" + obj.ToString().Trim();//在obj.ToString()前加单引号是为了防止自动转化格式
                            }
                            System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
                            //添加进度条
                        }

                        Excel.Range fchR = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[index + 1, columnNum]];
                        fchR.Value2 = datas;
                        worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应。
                        m_xlApp.WindowState = Excel.XlWindowState.xlMaximized;//Sheet表最大化
                        range = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[index + 1, columnNum]];
                        //range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
                        range.Font.Size = 9;
                        range.RowHeight = 14.25;
                        range.Borders.LineStyle = 1;
                        range.HorizontalAlignment = 1;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    string[,] datas = new string[rowNum + 1, columnNum];
                    for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) //写入字段
                    {
                        //datas[0, i] = tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption;

                        string ColumnsName = "";

                        if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "Adm_Dr") ColumnsName = "HIS就诊号";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "MdtrtID") ColumnsName = "医保住院号";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "PatientName") ColumnsName = "姓名";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "Age") ColumnsName = "年龄";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "Gend") ColumnsName = "性别";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "PsnCertNO") ColumnsName = "身份证号";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "EmpName") ColumnsName = "单位或地址";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "PsnType") ColumnsName = "医保类型";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "AdmInDepName") ColumnsName = "病人部门名称";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "AdmBed") ColumnsName = "床号";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "MainDiagName") ColumnsName = "入院诊断";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "AttendDoctorNO") ColumnsName = "床位医生";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "ChiefPhyDocName") ColumnsName = "门诊医生";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "OpertName") ColumnsName = "入院登记人姓名";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "RegDate") ColumnsName = "入院登记时间";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "insuplcAdmdvs") ColumnsName = "参保地区划";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "InHospNo") ColumnsName = "HIS住院号";
                        else
                            if (tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption == "Address") ColumnsName = "现住址";
                        else
                            ColumnsName = tmpDataTable.Columns[i].Caption;

                        datas[0, i] = ColumnsName;
                        //MessageBox.Show("哈哈："+datas[0, i].ToString());

                    }
                    Excel.Range range = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[1, columnNum]];
                    range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
                    range.Font.Bold = true;
                    range.Font.Size = 9;

                    int r = 0;
                    for (r = 0; r < rowNum; r++)
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++)
                        {
                            object obj = tmpDataTable.Rows[r][tmpDataTable.Columns[i].ToString()];                            

                            datas[r + 1, i] = obj == null ? "" : "'" + obj.ToString().Trim();//在obj.ToString()前加单引号是为了防止自动转化格式
                        }
                        System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
                        //添加进度条
                    }
                    Excel.Range fchR = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[rowNum + 1, columnNum]];
                    fchR.Value2 = datas;

                    worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//列宽自适应。
                    m_xlApp.WindowState = Excel.XlWindowState.xlMaximized;

                    range = worksheet.Range[worksheet.Cells[1, 1], worksheet.Cells[rowNum + 1, columnNum]];
                    //range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//15代表灰色
                    range.Font.Size = 9;
                    range.RowHeight = 14.25;
                    range.Borders.LineStyle = 1;
                    range.HorizontalAlignment = 1;
                }

                workbook.Saved = true;
                workbook.SaveCopyAs(strFileName);

                return strFileName;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("导出异常：" + ex.Message, "导出异常", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                return "";
            }
            finally
            {                
                new ExportToExcel().EndReport();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 退出报表时关闭Excel和清理垃圾Excel进程
        /// </summary>
        public void EndReport()
        {
            object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
            try
            {
                m_xlApp.Workbooks.Close();
                m_xlApp.Workbooks.Application.Quit();
                m_xlApp.Application.Quit();
                m_xlApp.Quit();
            }
            catch { }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_xlApp.Workbooks);
                    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_xlApp.Application);
                    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_xlApp);
                    m_xlApp = null;
                }
                catch { }
                try
                {
                    //清理垃圾进程
                    this.killProcessThread();
                }
                catch { }
                GC.Collect();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 杀掉不死进程
        /// </summary>
        public void killProcessThread()
        {
            ArrayList myProcess = new ArrayList();
            for (int i = 0; i < myProcess.Count; i++)
            {
                try
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessById(int.Parse((string)myProcess[i])).Kill();
                }
                catch { }
            }
        }

        public static void ExportDataGridViewToExcel(DataGridView dataGridView, string filePath)
        {
            // 检查 DataGridView 是否有数据
            if (dataGridView == null || dataGridView.Columns.Count == 0)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentException("DataGridView 为空或没有列。");
            }

            //// 确保 EPPlus 的许可证上下文（适用于 EPPlus 5+）
            //ExcelPackage.LicenseContext = LicenseContext.NonCommercial; // 根据你的使用场景选择

            using (var package = new ExcelPackage(new FileInfo(filePath)))
            {
                var worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Sheet1");

                int columnIndex = 1;
                // 写入列标题（使用 HeaderText）
                foreach (DataGridViewColumn column in dataGridView.Columns)
                {
                    if (column.Visible) // 只导出可见列
                    {
                        worksheet.Cells[1, columnIndex].Value = column.HeaderText;
                        columnIndex++;
                    }
                }

                // 写入数据行
                for (int i = 0; i < dataGridView.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    var row = dataGridView.Rows[i];
                    if (row.IsNewRow) continue; // 跳过新增行（通常是空行）

                    columnIndex = 1;
                    for (int j = 0; j < dataGridView.Columns.Count; j++)
                    {
                        var column = dataGridView.Columns[j];
                        if (!column.Visible) continue; // 对应上面的列过滤

                        var cell = row.Cells[j];
                        worksheet.Cells[i + 2, columnIndex].Value = cell.Value?.ToString(); // 处理 null
                        columnIndex++;
                    }
                }

                // 可选：自动调整列宽
                worksheet.Cells[1, 1, dataGridView.Rows.Count + 1, dataGridView.Columns.Count].AutoFitColumns();

                // 保存文件
                package.Save();
            }
        }
    }

}